| 金蟬 |
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| [別名] | |
| 蟬退，蟬衣，仙人衣，蟲退，知了皮，枯蟬。 | |
| [來源] | |
| 蟬科 (Cicadidae)。黑蚱(蟬) Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius 的幼蟲脫下的外殼。 | |
| [性味] | |
| 味鹹、甘，性寒。 | |
| [功能] | |
| 解熱，鎮靜，鎮痙，熄風定驚。 | |
| [主治] | |
| 肺熱之急性喉炎，急性支氣管炎，小兒感冒發熱、煩躁、不安眠、夜啼。眼翳，斑翳，白斑，眼紅腫，急性結膜炎，破傷風，慢性腎炎，蛋白尿。 | |
| [用法用量] | |
| 10～20公克／日；科學中藥：0.5～2.0公克／日。可依病症與體質酌量增減使用量。 | |
| [English] | |
| The drug consists of the slough shed by the ciccada nymph, Cryptotypana pustulata Fabr. (family Cicadidae ). lt is used for hoarseness in phonation due to infections of upper respiratory tract, measles, pruritus of the skin, spasm and convulsion due to high fever or tetanus. | |
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